Tips For Traveling With Your Laptop

By Andrew Johnson

Whether for business or personal use, laptops have become one of the everyday essentials. We like to have them with us at all times. The following are a few simple tips on how to travel with your laptop.

If traveling by airplane, take the computer on with you. NEVER check your laptop or put it in another suitcase for transport. Baggage handlers see literally thousands of pieces of luggage everyday and so not always treat them as though they are fragile. Suitcases can get thrown around and dropped. You do not want to subject your computer to this.

Never store your computer bag in one of the overhead compartments. Opt instead to stow it under the seat in fro not you when you are not using it. Other passengers are constantly sifting through the overheads and can easily knock your bag out my accident. And while you don't expect anyone to actually steal it, it is possible that someone may try.

Be cautious while getting the laptop through security. Try to set it on the conveyor belt at the last possible moment to help ensure that you get through the metal detector in time to pick it up. Don't set it down and then lollygag. Somebody on the other side could easily snatch it up, whether on purpose or by mistake.

Don't worry about sending it through the X-ray machine. The rays will not damage your computer. You may be asked to open it up and turn it on. This is just to show security that the laptop is in fact a laptop and not a shell for something sinister.

Usually airports will have wireless internet. This really helps pass the time and make the long waits less tedious. If you can find a wall outlet, plug your computer in to keep it charged. An extension cord is a good thing to always have in your bag for reaching outlets that may be far away. If it can't be plugged in, use an energy-saving mode.

For train travel, you want to follow the same rules. Always bring the laptop on the train with you. Store it under your seat in coach. If you have a sleeping car, you will have access to an electrical outlet to keep it charged. There are times you will want to leave your sleeper. If you don't feel like carrying a computer around with you, keep it well hidden in your room.

Take precautions in your hotel room. Don't leave the room with a computer sitting out on a table. Before you go out, turn the computer off and unplug it unless it really needs to be charged. Stow it away in your bag. It is also a good idea to turn on the password function. While it is doubtful that hotel staff will steal your laptop, you never know when somebody will decide to turn it on and check their emails.

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Picking A Right Cabinet Hardware

By Kevin Stevens

Choosing a right cabinet hardware is not very challenging especially when you have options to choose from. Just by keeping few basic things in mind, you can always narrow down your search. First you have to know your own requirements like where the cabinet is located? If it is for a specific room which has a theme then it is better that you follow the theme and keep everything well coordinated.

Non traditional or an antique look cabinet can be accessorized by using the antique brass or antique copper hardware. For more natural one especially for the wooden ones cabinet hardware like ironwork and brass finished adds on the classy touch. Be open to experiment and make your creative mind come up with some new ideas.

The cabinet hardware come is different shape and sizes and they should accentuate the whole look without making it look odd. Being creative is good but overdoing it can be disastrous. Giving a professional touch to the cabinet will change the whole look. Mixing and matching sometimes spoils the whole look, so being conservative also helps sometime. A good cabinet hardware will always compliment the furniture or the cabinet.

The cost of the cabinet hardware varies depending on various factors such as the shape, size and usage. It accessorizes the whole look of the cabinet. The style and design enhances the look of the furniture making it unique. It is a vital part of furniture or a cabinet.

Cleaning the cabinet hardware has to be done regularly so that it looks new for long and does not lose its natural shine especially the wooded furniture. A good quality cleaner and a soft brush will help you clean the dirt. Polishing the metal hardware and making it completely dry by wiping it with a piece of soft cloth is a good practice. It not only keeps the product new for long but also helps in retaining it shine. Using a specific cleaner meant for cleaning the cabinet is better than the regular cleaners as they can be sometime harsh and spoil the furniture.

Cabinet hardware is attached to the cabinet with a small screw which can be unscrewed for cleaning the cabinet. But these are very small screws so that chances on losing them are very high. You have to be careful with them and secure them in a box to later fix the handles back. Be careful to use a tarnish cleanser only on the tarnishes furniture.

The cabinet hardware should always match with the whole look of the cabinet. You will be spending the money so it is better that it is well researched and thought of rather than just picking the first thing you come across. A nicely designed hardware always changes the look of the furniture for better.

Cabinet hardware is a very important part of a cabinet as it changes the whole look of the cabinet. So keeping that in mind you should choose the one that perfectly goes with the theme and not look odd.

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By Andrew Johnson

Anyone who is shopping for netbooks in today's computer age likely knows that there are a variety of factors that must be considered before a purchase can be made. There are different components included in most computers. The quality often differs between brands as well. The best way to get a great deal on your new product is by searching through the stocks of as many companies as you can.

Another approach you could take as your first step when buying a netbook could be investigating the different models that each company manufactures. If you buy your computer this way, you may find that you can easily choose the best manufacturer for your product, while also ensuring that you purchase the product with this best components.

What components are the best though? There are a variety of factors that you can base your decision on, but some of the most important components in netbooks include the type of processor that is included, the type of graphics card installed in the computer, the amount of RAM that comes with the product, and even the type of drives that come with your purchase.

One of the primary reasons that people love netbooks is due to their portability. When you own one of these machines you will discover that it is incredibly easy to take it with you wherever you may go. There are a few drawbacks to this type of portability though.

When you own one of these computers, it is likely that you will not have a DVD drive installed in your product, there will probably be less RAM than you would normally expect to find in a modern computer, and there will probably be less power coming from the processor as well. This is why you should certainly define your requirements for your new machine before you start shopping.

Once you have decided on the model that you want to purchase, you are ready to start searching through the market for the best deals. There are many distributors of this type of product, so you can be sure that you will find incredibly competitive pricing wherever you go to buy your computer. Generally, the larger a retailer is, the more options they will have for the pricing of their products.

If you can find a large discount store, it is likely that they have ordered many of the models that you are looking at. When you have retailer who has thousands of the models that you want in stock, you can be sure that they will be able to sell their product for a great price. Some retailers will even be able to add in a few extra bonuses along with your purchase to ensure that you get a great deal on your netbook.

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By Jack Turner

Data recovery is a very popular process that various professional people and big companies are using for recovering all their files and data quickly. There are various different methods that are now being used for recovering the data that has been lost due to crashing of the system, damaged files, corrupted storage media and virus attack. Data recovery is an expensive procedure that requires a professional person who has the ability to retrieve your data efficiently.

Various different tools, software, disks, CDs and systems are coming out in the market that can really help you to extract and restore your lost files. You can now retrieve your audio, video and zipped files, graphics, pictures and songs with the help of these tools. The Automated System Recovery Disk is an excellent tool that you must surely install in your home and office computers.

1. Problems encountered by your system

Your computer may encounter various problems due to which you can eventually loose all your important data. Sometimes the files are deleted intentionally while other times your data might get deleted due to virus attack, corrupted files, inaccessible secondary storage media, failed systems and damaged folders. If you have also faced these problems and want to recover your data quickly then it is very essential for you to use a good software or recovery disk.

2. Backup system

In order to avoid data recovery in the future you can install the automated software backup system in your computer. This is a very important tool that can store all your essential files, folders, pictures, videos, graphics, programs and applications. The advantage of this back up system is that it would protect all your important data even when your computer is attacked by viruses. If your system crashes, you just have to get your system re-paired and get it updated before using the information.

3. Data recovery disk

Different data recovery disks are being manufactured these days by different companies and they include different applications and features. Hire a professional person who can easily install this software on your computer. Once the software has been installed on your system you can get it updated after which you can retrieve and restore your files.

4. Advantages of this disk

This software has various good advantages that can really be very beneficial for you. You can also recover overwritten data and audio as well as video files.

Well these are some essential things that you must surely keep in mind while purchasing a good data recovery disk.

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By Adriana Noton

Students using personal computers to produce term papers may take the experience for granted. Thirty years ago, the experience would have been much more difficult. Papers printed with Brother toner and Brother ink are of far greater quality, at least in presentation style, than they were at that time.

While many college freshmen were not alive at that time, term papers were produced on typewriters. While these machines were over a century in age at that time, it was difficult to produce a perfect paper. In fact, many students found that their graded were more dependent on their typing ability rather than their grasp of the subject. Mistakes made in typing were difficult to repair and often, attempts at erasing type ruined entire pages. The rough typing erasers could easily tear a hole through paper, and white-out could make a paper appear very messy. These seemingly small errors could take a mountain of time to correct.

Then the personal computer with a word processor became available. This allowed students to prepare papers that could show their grasp of a concept in a paper that was perfect in both grammar and spelling.

The problem became printing the paper in an acceptable form. The early nine pin printers did not produce a high enough quality print to match the requirements of many of college style manuals. Many professors simply refused to accept any papers that were produced on these inferior printers.

There were a few attempts at daisy wheel printers. These printers were basically typewriters that connected to the computer. They produced high quality print but were both expensive to purchase and slow. Most were unable to keep up with the demands of the computer user. In addition, they could not produce graphics that were sometimes needed.

The inkjet printer brought marked improvement in the computer printing world. Even early inkjet printers offered "near letter quality" papers. The ink from the jet was able to flow together so that individual dots were less apparent than with pin printers and the inkjet was faster than the daisy wheel printers. After the color capabilities were introduced, these printers began to overtake the market. Not only could they produce documents in many fonts, they were able to make charts, graphs and print high quality photographs.

Today, laser jet printers also offer low cost printing, but often at a higher initial expense. Due to that initial expense, ink jet printers remain more popular today. In addition to the numerous fonts available, the ink jet now prints photos with a high number of pixels. In addition they can also produce charts, graphs and other illustrations for the presentation.

Producing high quality documents using brother inks is not only useful in the academic world. Today, these same high quality documents are expected and required in the business world as well. It is often difficult to even find a typewriter in the business world today. Nearly everything that could be done on the typewriter can now be done on the personal computer. Perhaps you will choose to print your own business cards or letterhead. Printers combine with computers to make very powerful communication devices.

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By Annette Howard

Before selecting screen door hardware it is important to distinguish between the main types of screen doors which could be gliding, hinged or retractable insect screens. If you know the type of screen door it then becomes easier to pick suitable hardware for it so that you can get the door to perform its real function which is to not let insects into the home.

There are various kinds of screen door hardware though a few items stand out and need to be known. These include the grills, braces and hinges and also chain. In addition there are entire kits and then there are locks & latches and also rollers, pulls and gliders and even springs that can be used for a variety of reasons. Furthermore there are also strikes & catches and so before picking any one or more of these items be sure that you consider a few things so that you make the right choices.

You must take into account how you will install the hardware and also which materials are best for your screen door and also how the hardware works under prevailing weather conditions. Screen doors are often made of different materials and they are designed uniquely and these are other issues that have to be sorted out.

For those people that have experience in installing screen doors there should not be much of a problem in installing the purchased hardware. In fact, it is also possible to get tips from websites that teach DIY enthusiasts how to install the hardware.

When you want to install a screen door closer you can do so on your own because this is a task that is quite easy to do. All it requires is that you make absolutely sure that the hardware in your screen door is in good condition. After this you will have to fix what is known as a snubber and then you just have to ensure that the length of the chain is not too long and also not too short.

The installation work for a pneumatic closer will be a bit different as it requires having to fasten a bracket that is to be mounted on the door to a top-rail on the screen door. After this is done you have to adjust the speed with which the door is to close.

Once this is done you will then need to install a hydraulic closer and for this be sure to attach the bracket and the cylinder and also a special bracket. Next, be sure to set the correct speed with which the closer should close and for this you just have to turn the adjustment screw by 180 degrees.

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Building An Inexpensive PC Desktop

By Milrika Ekilski

Some people believe that you have to be extremely good at computer technology and dexterous in order to build a PC desktop. This is a somewhat false notion. You, as an ordinary computer lover, can build your own PC without the help of anyone. The name of the task may sound intimidating at first but if you know how to start, you can receive outstanding reward. After having read this article, you will know what you have to get in order to begin building your own pc.

First thing you will need is a Case with power supply. You should choose the one with at least two or three 3.5" internal drive bay and two 5.25" external drive bays. There are cases that are very cheap but quite functional. If you buy the cheapest, you may need an additional case fan.

Motherboard and CPU: you should buy all these stuffs at the same place to make sure they are all compatible with each other. If your CPU does not come with a fan, you will need to buy one. Most boards today have sound and network interfaces. You should buy CPU and motherboard bundled together. You can do research no the internet to find what type of motherboard you need.

RAM: now you need to look at your motherboard manual before you buy RAM. For RAM, you should buy the fastest that you can afford. And it is better to have more RAM rather than less.

To store files and other important information, you will need an internal hard drive (HDD). There are many kinds of internal drives on the market these days, and they are extremely cheap. AS a minimum requirement, you should choose one with no less than 100 GB, 72000 RPM and 8 MB cache. The more storage the better especially if you tend to have lots of movies, songs and applications to store.

A DVD drive is required to play CDs/VCDs and DVDs. I think you should purchase a DVD burner because it is very versatile. You can play as well as burn disks with this type of drive.

A floppy disk drive is required if you plan to boot from the floppy disk some days in the future. This type of drive is not very popular these days and most computers now seem to lack a floppy drive.

Now it comes to the part of setting up the soul of your computer. You can do this with an operating system. Windows is the most common and supported operating system in the world. Most programs support Windows. Linux is also very popular. The fact that it is free is very tempting to everybody. However, there are many applications don't support Linux.

Having got the required equipments and components, you can begin working on your new PC desktop. The process may seem to be a bit daunting but the result is so rewarding that it is worth a try.

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Notebooks Computers For Your Family

By Andrew Johnson

Many people want a good computer for their needs and for their home. They may not know what you get or why they may want a notebooks instead of a desktop. Figuring out if you want a laptop computer or not is really not so hard like you may think, you just need to know what you need from your computer.

Why Consider A Notebook?

There are many things that are good about a laptop computer that you probably have not have thought of. The first is that you really can take them anywhere. You won't have to worry about cords holding you back from what you want to do. If you are planning on working or playing away from your home, then a laptop is really going to be the way to go.

A second good thing about laptops is that they have around the same amount of memory as most desktops. This can be helpful when you want to buy only one computer instead of a desktop as well as a laptop. That is what you used to have to do when you wanted to work with larger programs instead of adding them to your laptop. Now, it's easy to do the same things with a laptop as you would with a desktop.

What are the Bad Things about A Laptop Computer?

There are some parts that are not so good about a laptop computer that you may find. The first is that laptops are more prone to getting broken. They can be dropped or stepped on a lot easier than a desktop that doesn't really move around. You may also notice that they are a little more delicate than any other computers that you may have ran across.

Another thing that you may notice with laptops is that they don't always have a battery that can hold a charge for a long period of time. This is particularly true for older notebooks that have bad batteries. You may have to buy a new battery if the battery is not as good as it should be or if you want to have a little longer run time.

If your family is looking for a computer that is portable, then you may want to look into a notebook computer so that you can have what you need. If you are not sure what you need, take your time and see what there is available to you. This way you will be happy and you will have a computer that is going to be great for years to come.

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By John B. Emmerson III

The true issue at e-commerce is, computer safety measures demands regular caution, and administrators should realize about potential problems and ways to repair them. It is essential for a company to use a dependable, qualified hosting service or e-commerce provider. Running do-it-yourself e-commerce servers may invite trouble.

It is nearly not possible to rob a customer's credit card number in a right configured e-commerce organization. To encrypt the credit card number and further information before it is sent, the customer's browser manages a reliable link; when it's on the merchant's server, this data will stay encrypted. Thieves have no tactic to read it even if they interrupt this encrypted information.

E-commerce is actually much more secure than real-world business. You're accepting the risk that things you didn't purchase might be found on after that month's statement when you leave your credit card receipt on a restaurant desk or provide your credit card number to a telephone operator. But when you enter a credit card number on a trustworthy e-commerce site, you're sending it on a reliable connection to a server that's available just to authorized persons and protected against even the most strong-minded intruders.

One more good cause why you should trust e-commerce transactions is- all major credit card companies supply the similar customer security they offer with brick and mortar transactions. In most cases, this means the purchaser is accountable for no more than $50 as long as they inform the unauthorized usage in a sensible method. The consequences can be far worse for the company from which the number was stolen, such occurrences can ruin a business's name and probably expose it to lawful responsibility.

When shopping online, it is clever to seek "certification" signs. Such as Trust Guard logo, TRUSTe logo and more. It is certainly a subject of massive charge to obtain certification, liike TRUSTe: the service gives small businesses a verified privacy statement and allows them to exhibit the TRUSTe seal & their pricing starts at $49.00 per month.

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By Milrika Ekilski

There are a variety of external hard drives on the market these days but most computers still rely on an internal hard drive to store important information. It pays to be able to mount internal hard drives on your own.

Before you can start installing the drive, you need some equipment. They are: an IDE or SATA internal drive (make sure to check the model so that it is compatible with your computer), a screwdriver, IDE cable, screws used to seal the unit off, and anti-static strap (optional)

First and very important step is to make sure all the power cords are disconnected from the power source.

Remove the computer's cover. The driver bay will be easy to spot because it is very distinctive. If you place to add another disk drive into the drive bay, make sure there is enough space available.

Locate the jumpers. They are usually metal pins with small plastic sleeves and slots. Determine the jumper settings according to your usage of the disk drive. If you are using a single drive, select the primary or master option. If you have two disk drives and the drive you are installing will be the main drive, the jumper need to be set as Master, and the other jumper set as the Slave.

Now you may slide the new drive into the drive bay. Please check to make sure all the screw holes are aligned. Now you can use the screwdriver to seal the unit off.

After installing the drive, now you have to configure the IDE cable. There are three kinds of connection: a master connector used to connect to the Master drive, a Slave connector used for Slave drive, and finally the connector named A will be used for the motherboard.

Now is the final step. You have to recheck to make sure all things needed to be done have been done. You may need to tighten all the cable connections you have touched during the installation. Finally, place the covers back and connect the main cable.

Turn the computer on. During the reboot process, your computer will automatically detect the new disk drive. You can check the new disk drive using your My Computer files to make sure the internal hard drive has been loaded and is ready for use.

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By Vince Godell

Key lock boxes is the best place to secure important things like documents, arms, diamonds, etc. Theft is increasing at such a large phase that security of house has become a major issue. Mainly now a days people are working outside. Due to this houses are empty. So it gives a chance to thieves. So it is utmost important that you secure your important things using high quality things.

One way to secure your things is key lock boxes. These boxes are basically designed in such a way that it is proficient in securing the important things like cash, jewelry, documents, etc. The material from which it is made is of high quality. Usually rust proof material is used which is long lasting. Stainless steel is best used for it.

If you want to put one particular thing like jewelry then you can buy one specially made for keeping it. You can also use these boxes for securing other things. Boxes with combination codes are also available. These combination code boxes are equipped with more than three keys.

There is a proper storage box for keys also. Keys are kept properly so that you do not have to search for it next time. The storage for keys is strong and so hard that it prevents the tempering, hammering or removal of keys. In some storage hardened steel is used for extra care and protection.

You can mount a lock box anywhere on the wall or can place it anywhere. It is mounted using brackets, screws and other things that can secure it. These key lock boxes are waterproof, shock proof and dust proof. If you will place it somewhere then it is screwed with that place.

The boxes available are of around five keys. These keys and the key holes in the box ate made totally rust proof and can withstand any type of stress. Boxes with both keys and combination locks are available. You can also change the combinations after some time for security purpose. Some key lock boxes have battery and some can be attached to an A.C supply.

You can also keep harmful things like pistols or other things out of the reach of the children. Keep it in the key lock box and set a code. Your little toad will never be able to touch it. You can get these locks from the selected stores or from internet. The advantage of getting it online is that you can get it at your doorsteps and at great discount. The other advantage is that you do not have to roam around in busy markets to buy it. All you have to do is just search on Google and search for the sites that are working in this field.

There are many improvements going on in lock key boxes. So buy one that is latest and keep your house safe and secure. These are the appropriate repositories of your valuables such as cash, important documents, arms, and other things of great value aside from your keys.

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Computer Cases - Why Different Types?

By Owen Jones

Is your computer's case or casing of any significance to you? You may be asking yourself the question: why should it be? The fact is that the computer case is important to the computer itself and also to some people.

Let's begin from the computer's point of view. One, if not the main causes of computer failure is excessive heat. Which is why, when computers were first used in factories and large offices, the specialized computer room was cut off from dust and was air conditioned, if not cooled especially. In those days, thirty-forty years ago, computer parts were very fragile and tremendously costly.

Nowadays, they are very, very much cheaper but they are still subject to bother from heat. Excessive heat will warp the boards, especially the motherboard because it is large, inside the computer case. They are not built for these gymnastics and sooner or later the very fine connections soldered onto the surface of the board will fracture and inhibit the flow of electricity. It will die.

In order to prevent this happening, producers put fans inside the computer so as to increase the flow of air. There are normally at least two in a desktop computer case, one built-in to the external casing and one directly on the CPU (the chip), which is usually the hottest and most expensive single component. In laptops, where air circulation is even more restricted, there may be three or four fans.

So, these fans boost the circulation of air within the case in an attempt to cool the chip's environment down. Therefore, it also stands to reason that there must be ample space for that air to circulate. If it was left up to the computer to design itself, computer cases would be larger and with more fans. A little like you might like to live in a larger house with air conditioning, if money was no object.

Now from the human's point of view. People agonize more about looks and fashion and about how much space the computer is taking up. Producers have to pay attention to what people would like if they want to sell their computers. People wanted less obtrusive computer cases, so manufacturers made half-size cases; people wanted less noisy computers, so manufacturers put fewer fans in the cases. And the result was unsurprising: computers housed in cases like these broke down more often and the only person who was happy about that was the producer.

There is also a trend towards beauty in computer cases. Acrylic, see-through cases are very trendy with gamers. Now games machines are some of the most powerful home computers on the market, because of the power needed to run the graphics at a life-like speed.

See-through cases promote the use of size and fans, because they are often themed, which means that the interior may have green, blue, yellow or red LED's to light it up. So, for instance, when the DVD player kicks in a red LED comes on inside the case. Similarly with fans, which may also be painted. Some of these themed computer cases are ideal for the chips that reside in them and the individuals that own them

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By Marc Marseille

The old school strategies of locating someone nowadays just do not continually produce the results you need and so a reverse phone lookup service will very well be the answer. From cellular telephone numbers to land lines, when you wish precise important info you'll find everything in one place.

It's not uncommon to lose a phone number scratched on a bit of paper or notice that your cellular telephone has dumped the number because you did not recollect to save it. Caller ID doesn't register the phone number just because they called you. Most cellular telephones will not hold received call numbers for an indefinite period, thereby making a lost number onerous to find again.

If you wish the number for personal use you may realize the service is very user friendly. Businesses can realize that having access to the service makes it simpler to track down consumers, suppliers, and different vital folks that create the business run effortlessly. The service can be used for everything from finding that friend or classmate you fought with ten years ago and haven't seen since or finding that recent business contact that once linked you with potential earnings.

When you use a reverse telephone lookup subscription service, you not only receive the telephone number to the land line however also receive cell telephone numbers. Since cell phones aren't listed in regular paper directories or the web white pages, this can be the sole approach to get these numbers. Since cellular phones are quickly replacing land lines, you might notice that the person you are seeking only has a mobile number.

Subscribing to the service conjointly offers you access to extra info, as well as the physical address and even the names of those who reside in a house or work at a precise location.

You'll be pleasantly surprised to find that the service fees for a reverse telephone lookup are very quite slim. When you are ready to reconnect with folks you're conjointly able to alter your life for the better, whether personally or economically motivated.

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Configuration of Basic Two Router Lab

By Bob Marshall

Objective:

In preparation of your CCNA exam, we want to make sure we cover the various concepts that we could see on your Cisco CCNA exam. So to assist you, below we provided one of our CCNA Labs, the Basic Two Router Lab. As you progress through your CCNA exam studies, I am sure you will find that hands on experience you receive from such as lab will go a long way in helping you acheive your Cisco certification!

In this lab you will configure a simple network to allow two routers to route packets between to remote networks.

Requirements:

Two Cisco routers with one Ethernet port and one serial port. Cisco IOS 10.0 or higher One PC for consoling into routers with terminal emulation software One serial cable One Cisco rollover cable Setup:

Step 1: Physical Connections Connect the following interfaces: Console: Connect your PC/terminal to the console port using a rollover cable and HyperTerminal (9600-8-N-1-no flow) Ethernet: Connect Ethernet ports to a hub or a switch using a straight-through cable. Use a cross-over cable if going directly from the PC's NIC to the Ethernet (AUI) port on the router using a transceiver. Serial: If going directly between two routers, don't forget to connect one port via the DTE cable and the other via the DCE cable. Step 2: Boot up the routers Just say "no" to use the setup mode (setup dialogue). The setup mode will only allow you to configure the router with the basic features and not with any advanced features.

If asked if you would like to terminate the auto configuration; say "yes".

Let the routers finish booting.

Step 3: Host Name and Passwords Begin your configuration with the hostname and passwords. This is to remind you of what router you are configuring and now's the time to start thinking about router security.

RouterA

router]en router# router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router(config)#hostname RouterA (sets the router's name) RouterA(config)#enable secret cisco (Sets the secret password for the router) RouterA(config)#line vty 0 4 (there are five concurrent connections for the telnet ports coming into a Cisco 2500 router. We are setting the login password on all five of them) RouterA(config-line)#login (This enables the router to require a login password for a telnet session to the router) RouterA(config-line)#password cisco (this sets the login password for all 5 telnet sessions coming into the router as cisco) RouterA(config-line)#exit RouterA(config)#^Z (This is the key combination of control+z which takes you back to the privileged executive mode) RouterA#

RouterB

router]en router# router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router(config)#hostname RouterB (sets the router's name) RouterB(config)#enable secret cisco (Sets the secret password for the router) RouterB(config)#line vty 0 4 (there are five concurrent connections for the telnet ports coming into a Cisco 2500 router. We are setting the login password on all five of them) RouterB(config-line)#login (This enables the router to require a login password for a telnet session to the router) RouterB(config-line)#password cisco (this sets the login password for all 5 telnet sessions coming into the router as cisco) RouterB(config-line)#exit 3 RouterB(config)#^Z (This is the key combination of control+z which takes you back to the privileged executive mode)

FYI: Anytime you make a configuration change to a router and you come back to the privileged exec mode you need to save your changes to NVRAM. This ensures that if the router reboots, you won't loose your changes which are in the running-config which is volatile RAM. The following command(s) saves your changes to the startup-config.

RouterA#copy running-config startup-config Or RouterA# copy run start Or RouterA#wr me (short for write memory)

Step 4: Adding IP Addresses Adding IP addresses, is a basic function of configuring routers. Below is an example of configuring both an Ethernet and serial interface. For serial interface with the DCE cable you will need to also add the clocking with the clockrate command. Get the IP addresses from the network diagram.

RouterA

RouterA#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterA(config)#int e0 RouterA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0 RouterA(config-if)# description LAN Network for RouterA RouterA(config-if)# no shutdown RouterA(config-if)#int s0 RouterA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 (RouterA will have the serial 0 with the DCE end of the serial cable. The other partner will have serial1 with the DTE end of the serial cable. Check the network diagram to confirm to see who has what interface) RouterA(config-if)#clockrate 250000 (DCE interface only which is the s0 on RouterA) RouterA(config-if)#no shutdown RouterA(config-if)#description Network connection to RouterB

RouterB

RouterB#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterB(config)#int e0 RouterB(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.1 255.255.255.0 RouterB(config-if)# description LAN Network for RouterB RouterB(config-if)# no shutdown RouterB(config-if)#int s1 RouterB(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0 RouterB(config-if)#no shutdown RouterB(config-if)#description Network connection to RouterA

Once both routers are configured properly, you should be able to use the ping command and ping the interface e0 on each of the routers from the neighboring router.

If you do a show ip route on both routers and do not see the directly connected interfaces in the routing table, they are either not configured or they never came up.

Confirm that the IP addressing took and the interfaces came up by using the show ip int and looking at the interfaces' status and ip address configuration.

RouterA# show ip route RouterA# show ip int

Do this on both routers.

Step 5a: Adding Dynamic Routing: RIP For this router to participate in a dynamic routing using a dynamic routing protocol like RIP or IGRP, you'll need to enable a routing protocol and advertise the directly connected networks that want advertised.. We only advertise the classful network address, not the subnet mask of the network.

RouterA

RouterA]en RouterA#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterA(config)#router RIP RouterA(config-router)#network 172.16.12.0

RouterB

RouterB]en RouterB#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterB(config)#router RIP RouterB(config-router)#network 172.16.11.0

FYI: We need to advertise the network, not any particular host. An example of that would be enabling RIP on RouterB. We want the other router (RouterA) to know that any packet destined for the network 172.16.11.0 can be sent to RouterB which has a directly connected 5 entry in it's routing table showing what interface to send the packet to; in this case its e0. If you route to 172.16.11.1, all your every going to route to, is the e0 on RouterB and nothing else.

Test your configuration to ensure that it is configured properly by pinging from router to router. Check your routing table for entries that are preceded by a capital letter "R" to ensure that you are receiving routing updates using RIP. Ensure that your partner has finished configuring his router so that you can receive his updates. No updates, no ping.

Do a show ip protocol to see what routing protocol is configured on the routers.

Step 5b: Adding Dynamic Routing: IGRP IGRP uses an autonomous system (AS) number or process id. This number must be the same on all routers wanting to share IGRP routing updates or they don't share. Turn RIP off before you turn on IGRP. For this lab we'll be using an AS number of 100.

RouterA

RouterA]en RouterA#config t RouterA(config)#no router rip RouterA(config)#router igrp 100 RouterA(config-router)#network 172.16.12.0 (again, just the network portion of the IP for your Ethernet network, NO subnet mask)

RouterB

RouterB]en RouterB#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterB(config)#no router rip RouterB(config)#router igrp 100 RouterB(config-router)#network 172.16.11.0 (again, your Ethernet network IP NO Subnet Address)

Step 6: Adding Default Routes Good candidates for default routes are routers which are known as the boundary router. This is a router which is normally part of a stub network. Inside the stub network, the routers may be participating in a dynamic routing using a protocol like RIP, but only a static default route is needed to connect the stub network to the Internet.

RouterA

RouterA]en RouterA#config t RouterA(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.2

RouterB

RouterB]en RouterB#config t RouterB(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.1

Step 7: Adding Static Routes A static route can be used for different reasons. One reason may be for a router to connect to another router in a lab. You'll need to turn off all routing protocols before you configure the router for static routing.

RouterA

RouterA]en RouterA#config t RouterA(config)#no router igrp 100 RouterA(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2

What we are saying here is: For RouterA to route to the network 172.16.11.0, go to the next hop interface which is the serial1 (172.16.10.2) attached to RouterB. Since RouterB knows about the directed connected Ethernet network of 172.16.11.0, it will have route for it in its routing table proceeded by the letter "C". (See next example)

RouterB#sh ip route (Output omitted) 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 172.16.0.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 RouterB#

RouterB

RouterB]en RouterB# RouterB#config t RouterB(config)#no router igrp 100 RouterB(config)#ip route 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1

Step 8: Testing and Monitoring At this point it is a good idea to start testing your network using various commands. Perform the following on both routers.

RouterA# show ip route RouterA# show ip interface brief (This command shows the IP and status of all interface) RouterA# show controller s0 (Shows whether or not the serial cable is DCE or DTE.) RouterA# ping ip-address RouterA# trace ip-address RouterA# debug ip rip (Remember to turn debug off when done, use undebug all, no debug all or un all) RouterA# terminal monitor (for using debug from a telnet session, otherwise debug output will go to the console. Caution: This will cause the debug output to go to all telnet sessions on the router.)

Show commands

RouterA# terminal no monitor(To turn off monitoring during a telnet session.) RouterA# show cdp neighbors RouterA# show ip protocols RouterA# #show version RouterA# #show flash RouterA# show ip route (shows the routing table) RouterA# show memory RouterA# show stacks RouterA# show buffers RouterA# show arp RouterA# show processes RouterA# show processes cpu RouterA# show tech-support

Step 9: Finishing up Once you have your routers up and working you may wish to run some commands to make working on Cisco routers easier and to stop some of the default annoying behavior of Cisco routers.

RouterA(config)# ip host RouterB 172.16.10.2 (This configures a host table entry for the name RouterB. So instead of having to remember the IP of RouterB to ping it, you can now ping it using its name, RouterB. It's the same as using a hosts file on a computer. If you just type in RouterB and hit enter, the router will assume you're wanting to telnet into RouterB using port 23) RouterA(config)# no ip domain-lookup (When there is no DNS server and you miss spell a single word command, it will try to do a DNS lookup using a broadcast address of 255.255.255.255. To stop this lookup of a non-existent DNS server, we can turn off the DNS lookup capability using this command.)

RouterA(config)# banner motd #!!!!Warning! Authorized Access Only!!!!# (This message will be seen by anyone trying to logon to your router. The # sign is known as a delimiting character and is used to identify the text portion of the MOTD. Notice that the actual message starts and ends with the delimiting character)

RouterA(config)# no service-config (When you reboot a Cisco router, the default behavior is to try and find a configuration file on the network using a number of methods over a broadcast address of 255.255.255.255. To stop this annoying behavior, Use this command.)

RouterA(config)#no logging console (Each time you leave one level of the router and return to the previous level or bring an interface up, you get a read out on the console screen. If you get busy typing and configuring the router this can be distracting and annoying. Use this command to stop the logging of messages to the console screen.)

And don't forget to RouterA# show running-config RouterA# copy running-config startup-config

Miscellaneous RouterA#? (the question mark can be used by itself or follow at the end of any partial command line to get the next part of the command syntax)

To have the router CLI finish typing a command for you, just type out a partial command and hit the TAB key. An example would be typing out copy ru and hitting the TAB key. The router CLI with finish the command as copy running-configuration. Now if you add st to that and hit the tab key again, the CLI will add to your last command startup-configuration, making your entire command copy running-configuration startup-configuration. This works because there is only one command the begins with copy ru.

Editing Commands Control-A: Moves to the beginning of the command line. Control-E: Moves to the end of the command line. Esc-B: Moves back one word. Control F: Moves forward one character. Control-B: Move back one character. Esc F: Moves forward one word.

History Commands Control P or up arrow key - Recalls last (previous command.) Control N or down arrow key - Recalls most recent command Tab key: completes the entry. RouterA# show history RouterA# terminal history RouterA# terminal editing RouterA# no terminal editing

FYI: This lab was designed to show you how to configure basic routing between two routers. If you would like to ping from one PC on one network (RouterA) to another PC on the other network (RouterB), you would need to configure the PC on each network with a host IP that belonged to the Ethernet network IP of each router. An example of that would be that the first available IP for a PC on the Ethernet network of RouterB would be 172.16.11.2. We know that the ".1" is already in use for the e0 interface on RouterB. The subnet mask for the PC would have to be the same as the rest of the network; 255.255.0.0 and the default gateway for the PC would be the e0 that connects the LAN to RouterB.

So if a PC needs to find something that is not local or located on its LAN, the DFGW will take the request to the router by way of the Ethernet Interface that connects the LAN to the Router. An example of that would be, if you ping a PC located on the Ethernet network of RouterB from RouterA's LAN, the return echo from the PC has to know how to get back to the network on RouterA from which it came. Since the Ethernet network path on RouterA is known to RouterB through a routing table entry, the DFGW on the PC will take the unknown request for the return trip of the packet from the PC and send it to RouterB which will know what to do with it. No default Gateway in the TCP/IP properties of the PC and the packet will just time out and the ping attempt will be unsuccessful. Chances are the ping did reach the PC but the return echo did not know how to find a way back.

End of Lab

Basic Router Configuration Lab NoAnswers

Objective:

In this lab you will configure a simple network to allow two routers to route packets between to remote networks.

Requirements:

Two Cisco routers with one Ethernet port and one serial port. Cisco IOS 10.0 or higher One PC for consoling into routers with terminal emulation software One serial cable One Cisco rollover cable Setup:

Step 1: Physical Connections Configure a console session to your router(s) from your PC.

Step 2: Boot up the routers Do not use the setup mode (setup dialogue) or auto configuration to configure the router. Let the routers finish booting.

Step 3: Host Name and Passwords Begin your configuration with the hostnames and passwords for both routers.

Configure RouterA and RouterB with their correct hostnames. Configure all telnet sessions on both routers with the password of cisco Exit back to the privileged mode and save your current configuration

Step 4: Adding IP Addresses Configure the interfaces on both routers with the IPs as per the network diagram. Set a description on all interface. Set the clockrate on the DCE end of the serial cable with a clockrate of 250000. Ensure the interfaces come up.

Step 5a: Adding Dynamic Routing: RIP Configure both routers for dynamic routing using the routing protocol RIP. Advertise the appropriate networks on both routers.

Check both routers to see if they are receiving RIP routing updates from each other. Ensure connectivity between the routers by using the ping command. Remove RIP before starting step 5b.

Step 5b: Adding Dynamic Routing: IGRP Configure both routers to use the routing protocol IGRP. Configure both routers to use the same AS number. Advertise the appropriate networks on both routers.

Check both routers to see if they are receiving IGRP routing updates from each other. Check to see what routing protocol the routers are using. Ensure connectivity between the routers by using the ping command. Remove IGRP before starting step 6.

Step 6: Adding Default Routes Configure both routers with a default route to each other. Use the neighboring router as a smart gateway of last resort.

Check to ensure that the routers have a default route.

Ensure connectivity between the routers by using the ping command and pinging the interface e0 on each router.

Step 7: Adding Static Routes Configure both routers with static routes to each routers remote network. Tell the routers how to find the path to each others Ethernet network.

Check to ensure that the routers have a static route.

Ensure connectivity between the routers by using the ping command and pinging the interface e0 on each router.

Step 8: Optimize the router performance. Create a host table entry on each router to be able to ping the name of the router in lieu of the IP address.

Configure both routers to turn off ip domain-lookup so they do not try and use a DNS server.

Configure a MOTD on each router that warns of authorized access only.

Configure both router not to look for a network configuration when they startup.

Disable logging to the console screen on both routers.

Step 9: Configure your PC(s) for connectivity on the network.

Ping from the PC connected on RouterA's Ethernet 0 network to the PC on the Ethernet 0 of RouterB. If you only have one PC, ping the interface Ethernet 0 on the either router.

End of Lab

I hope you found this article to be of use and it helps you prepare for your Cisco CCNA certification. I am sure you will quickly find out that hands-on real world experience is the best way to cement the CCNA concepts in your head to help you pass your CCNA exam!

About the Author:

Poison Ivy- How To Control It

By Olivia Gold

As far as the poison Ivy is concerned, it is a very dangerous plant. It contains the urushiol oil which is quite poisonous and it can be very harmful for your health really. Suppose you are suffering from the rashes then there might be some reason behind it. But what is the reason? This is one of the very big questions. You might have gone for the camping and there you might have touched the Poison Ivy plant. This might be the reason for the rashes on your skin. But do you know that these rashes can be very harmful for yourself. The biggest thing is that they are incurable. We cannot control this wound but we can control the pain definitely.

The first thing which you should do is that you should keep the rashes open. You should let the fresh air to flow through the wound. This will decrease the pain to great extent.

The next thing which you will have to do is that you will have to apply the moisturizers over the wound. This will certainly help to control the pain and it will not allow the urushiol to spread over the skin. You should also make sure that you wash it with a good soap. You should not use the cheap quality soap since it can be very harmful for you and your health.

If there is any clothing which comes in contact with this plant, then you should not touch it and immediately wash it with a good detergent. You should not dare to wear it before washing it properly.

The most important reason for the rashes is the shoes and gloves. Suppose you wear the low quality gloves and come in contact with the urushiol then this might leak into your hands. If it will leak then it will unquestionably affect your skin. Your skin will soon suffer from rashes. Once you are hit by the rashes then nothing can be done. If it is the right hand then you will not be able to write for about one to even two months and this will be very bad for you.

The calamine oil is definitely quite great for the wound. If you will apply it then you will experience a soothing experience. Similarly, you will see that the pain is decreased to a great extent.

This plant cannot even be burnt as its smoke will definitely harm you. Thus while hiking or camping, you should be very cautious that you do not come in contact with such plant.

About the Author:

Broken Laptop

By Darren Dunkin

The first thing that comes to mind when you are about to fix a broken laptop is fear, people are generally afraid of the cost that will be associated with fixing a broken laptop and for good reason. However there is now a very feasible method in which you can receive a brand new laptop instead of sending your old laptop in for repair - surprisingly the cost is almost the same very similar if not the same. The process can be somewhat less stressful than sending your broken laptop to get repaired and a lot more rewarding.

Having your laptop repaired can be time consuming and expensive and opens your computer up for people to view all your personal details, the method I am going to explain here is the complete opposite to this with much better results. There are a number of companies that will purchase your old laptop off you, I am aware of one that will do this regardless of the condition, if it works or not. They offer this service as an alternative to laptops being thrown to the trash, which millions of users do every year and so many of them miss out on the chance to make extra cash off of their digi trash.

Once you have received a quote of how much they will pay you for your old laptop, here they will offer you the option of avoiding the repair costs, then only thing you have to pay for is shipping the computer to them which isn't much. As soon as they receive the machine it is formatted - all your personal details are deleted from the memory to ensure your privacy is maintained.

With this thought in mind be sure to remove all your wanted files and folders onto a removable storage device, the same as if you were going to send your laptop to a repair specialist - there is only one difference here and it's that you don't have to worry who is viewing your personal files, and this is a great factor if you use a password protected system, these are details that would have to be disclosed for the repair to be carried out on your laptop, but again, this won't happen here.

While the memory is being erased from the computer for it to begin the transformation into a refurbished and repaired laptop, but not at your expense, the cash will be sent out to you to enable you to use this for the purchase of your new computer. With the check amount that you receive, deducting this from the price of the desired laptop gives you a brand new laptop for a very similar price of if you had used a laptop repair service. The major benefit being no time wasted whilst it is being repaired, no intrusion of your privacy, and best of all - a brand new machine, not a repaired laptop waiting to go wrong again.

About the Author:

By Marc Marseille

A reverse phone number lookup is a swift and easy way to find people on the internet. It is feasible to use just about any number to execute reverse lookups. You can utilize home telephone numbers, cell telephone numbers and even non-published telephone numbers.

A reverse telephone index is the comparable of an substitute lookup engine that holds a vast directory that is triggered by a telephone number. As a replacement for using Google to lookup for someone, you can use a reverse telephone number search to get more precise targeted details. These reverse directories can reveal name, addresses and alternative telephone numbers.

The equipment needed to perform a reverse lookup are: a number, a computer with an online connection, and a dependable reverse telephone index. There are several reverse telephone directories on the internet to select from, so make sure you employ a directory that has a money back guarantee if your lookup is not successful.

The first step needed to carry out a reverse telephone search is knowing the number you want to lookup. In instances where somebody is trying to catch a unethical other half, a high-quality source of phone numbers to lookup is a cell telephone bill. The pants pocket is also one more place where countless cheating spouses will not remember and leave a phone number to trace.

The next step to performing a telephone lookup is acquiring a membership to a reverse phone index. You can choose to either obtain a one time membership or an annual plan depending on how many lookups you intend to perform. Once a membership has been purchased, all there is left to do is input a telephone number into the reverse telephone search engine and wait for the results.

Ultimately, carrying out a reverse telephone number lookup is a two step procedure that is quite straightforward. These two fundamental steps can be utilized to perform searches for many reasons such as reconnecting with love ones, catching a corrupt other half, investigating a dubious neighbor or getting the particulars on your teenager's on the net contacts. In fact, many people utilize the services of a reverse phone directory as an online substitute for directory assistance.

About the Author:

By Alex Tipu

Whether your business is hugely reliant on internet or not, it is a service that has to be dependable and trustworthy in order for your work to be done. It is even more important when your business operations rely completely or mostly on the internet. This is where the significant role of business broadband services comes in.

The business broadband services cater particularly to huge as well as minute businesses. When it comes to Internet for businesses, there are definite requirements of the businesses that an Internet Service Provider has to think about. Business broadband services proffer businesses high speed Internet, accompanied with special online packages.

When it comes to getting a business broadband connection, there are diverse types of connections, from among which you can make your option, according to your business requirements. ADSL/DSL and cable are the business broadband connections that are moderately cheaper while being both fast and consistent. This makes them the best selection for business broadband. There are also satellites, and wireless business Internet connections, but these are rather infrequent, mainly because they involve costly equipment to operate.

When you are contemplating getting a new business broadband connection, it is important to call the service provider you are considering, and ask them about the operating systems that they support. Other than that, you should also consider the reputation of the company, because it really counts in terms of connection quality as well as customer service.

The broadband speed is another important consideration. You should try to get a faster connection package, which will help you in browsing quickly, and also enable quick file transfer. In addition, you will be able to achieve more productivity on the internet in relatively less time.

Usage limits and rates of the broadband Internet are also important to consider when you are comparing various service providers. There are some broadband service providers who allow you to transfer only limited data in a month, while there are others who allow unlimited data transfer at a little higher price. In the matter of monthly limit, ADSL/DSL and cable are better than wireless and Satellite broadband.

There are various business broadband Internet providers that provide packages, allowing security and backup. They offer a service that allows backing up of the computer to a remote location. Email address and web space are other features that are offered in good business broadband packages. These are mostly value adding services for businesses and are free, or cost very little.

When choosing your Business Broadband providing company, it is important to consider that it is not advisable to choose a company with very low rates because you may not get all quality services on time. The service is important because a good Internet service is essential for the growth of businesses. It enables fast communication; hence, enhancing the processes as well as improving security. You should also make sure that the service provider you choose is able to provide you additional technical support whenever needed, and should understand the crucial importance of internet for your business.

About the Author:

By John Peters

What is the ISTBQ? It stands for International Software Testing Quality Board. This board was founded to provide standard, qualified and certified software testing engineers. It is first of its kind initiative by the testing domain experts. Today there are many courses and programs for all type of software testing engineers.

Today the ISTBQ provides two types of qualifications: Foundation Level and Advanced Level. Foundation level is for those software testing engineers with minimum experience in the testing industry. The advanced Level as the name suggests caters to those having three or more years of software testing experience. Based on your need the Advanced Level is further categorized for Technical Test Analyst, Test Analyst and Test Manager. Once passed you are a ISTQB Certified Tester, Foundation Level (CTFL), ISTQB Certified Tester, Advanced Level (CTAL) depending on the type of certification you take. The third or the expert level course is soon to be rolled out.

Why choose the this Certification? It has many advantages over other software testing certifications available today. It is recognized in more than 30 countries today. Most of the Software Testing Boards of almost all leading IT industrialized countries are associated with ISTBQ. Since most of the organizations give high value to certifications choosing one that is globally recognized is always a good choice. Also the education based methodology has many advantages. For an employee it helps him learn theory and most important how to apply that in daily use. The practical and real time situations enhance your skills. For the organization, ensuring its employee undertake the certification not just provides them with skilled labor but also helps them save an investment in doing on its own. Besides the brand name associated is another feature.

What can you gain by getting the ISTBQ over other certifications? Once a Certified tester you will see that you have a higher visibility as compared to your peers. Your resume will have a boost. If looking for a job your profile will not be stuck at screening level, instead it will stick in the recruiters mind. If you already are in a job, you will realize that you have a bright future. You chances of promotion increases. Your colleagues will value your advice and your credibility increases.

Another additional feature you have with ISTBQ certifications is the flexibility to decide your education program. The programs are comprehensive and cover wide areas of knowledge. Besides certifications, there are many other web seminars and publications linked with the board itself which keeps you updated on industry efforts. Even the fee structure and re-certification fees are nominal.

About the Author:

By Royston Tan

Among many hi tech gadgets, the hottest trend of buying electronic gift set is a portable reader. This is a wireless reading device that can read ebooks any time any where.

Here are the essential pointers on choosing the right portable Ebook reader of your choice.

1. For your easy and better reading, it is not a good idea to look out for those portable readers with smaller form factor as they may strain your eyes after reading for some time. I personally do not foresee that a smaller screen size like PDA screen type will be popular for portable ebook readers.

2. With the recent economic crisis, it is not difficult for you to find out the best ever online bargain price for such portable ebook readers.

3. Portable Reader will imply the need for wireless 3G technology. With 3G, you can just read freely any time any where.

4. It should have large enough storage capacity to hold as many Ebooks as possible so that you can consolidate all your beloved Ebooks in just a single portable reader.

5. The portable reader should support vast ebooks formats and media resources.

6. Advanced text to speech capabilities will enable some portable ebook readers to quantum leap others.

7. With the today's advancement of low powered microelectronics, some advanced portable ebook readers can be ultra thin for great portability. Thin profile portable Ebook Readers are lighter and more attractive to the ladies.

8. You may need a long battery lifespan for your portable reader for continual usage without main powers. Typically, the portable reader should at least support 4-5 days of continual usage.

9. Similarly like mobile phones, choose the portable reader which has a wide choice of accessories so that you can add them on at later stage if necessary.

It is definitely no doubt to say the Latest Kindle Reader being the most popular portable Ebook reader with several hundreds of thousands users. If cost is not a critical factor, i will recommend Kindle DX with 9.7" display size and extra features like rotational display.

You can certainly join the ever growing list of happy users for the Latest Kindle Reader. The user experience is simply awesome.

About the Author:

Why I Like Televisions So Much

By Patricia Connor

When I was young, my mother use to tell me that there was a day when people had no televisions. Even on this very day I imagine what it would be like without them. I love movies and I am very particular about them and I would not know what to do if I did not have a television.

I enjoy watching different things on television such as talk shows and even the news. If I did not watch the new on the television then I would not know a whole lot about what was going on in the world because I do not have the time to read a newspaper.

They do this for people who have bad credit or no credit and these people get approved and then end up having to pay a large amount. I think that companies take advantage of this and it is really not fair. I am a person who has not credit and I think it would be easier if they would make things a little bit cheaper.

There are some people who are stick in their house and can not get outside and the only thing they have to do is watch television. I would not know what to do if I did not have a television to watch while I was on bed rest during my pregnancy. I think I might have gone insane because books eventually got tiring to me.

I allow my son to watch different things on our television because I think it teaches different things about the world and I only allow him to watch things that I have already viewed. Televisions come in a lot of different sizes and a lot of companies have their brand out there for you to buy.

I think bigger televisions are better than smaller ones because you do not have to strain your eyes to see the smaller screen. A television can cost as much as five or six thousand dollars and I would never pay more than a thousand for one because I think this is too much to pay for something like this.

You should always make sure you measure the area where you are going to put the television (especially if it is a large one) so that you do not have to get it home and find out that the scheme you had planned out has to be changed. Trust me, I know this can be a big hassle.

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Cabinet Hardware Explained

By Benedict Perez

Cabinets are available in many different styles. But the cabinet hardware attached to it makes it look more beautiful. There are different designs of cabinet hardware which match different designs of cabinets.

Different styles are available in cabinets. The range varies from simple big-box manufactured face frame cabinets with slab panel doors to intricately crafted custom cabinets hewn from the hands of generations of craftsmen. People use cabinet hardware for two different purposes that are decorative and functional.

Decorative cabinet hardware is fitted on front of the cabinets of drawers and solves the purpose of decoration as well as functionality. It gives a nice look to the cabinets and drawers. Your room will look more beautiful. Different types of cabinet hardware are handle pulls, cup pulls, knobs, back plates, ring, bail and pendant pulls.

Handle pulls and cup pulls are large and are fitted with two screws at both sides. It is solid and durable. Bail pulls are fitted with mounting screws and are solid and swinging type bails. In knobs there is only one mounting screw required. Rings and pendent pulls are fitted with only one mounting screw. Some ring and pendent pulls are designed in such a way that they require two mounting screw.

The measurement in cup pull type handle is done centre to centre. If you are replacing a cup pull type handle, then you have to buy a new one of the same size or you have to refinish the whole drawer or cabinet. To adjust it measurement is taken from the centre of a screw hole to another centre of another screw hole. Due to this reason it is called centre to centre measurement.

Mainly the abbreviations of the measurements include C-C, C/C and CTC. And common measurements are 3", 3-1/2", 96mm and 4". However you will find many more measurements like this. Cabinet hardware is also available in different shapes and sizes and are made up of different colors like Oil rubbed bronze cabinet hardware, satin nickel cabinet hardware, matte black cabinet hardware, black antique cabinet hardware, weathered nickel cabinet hardware, Swedish iron cabinet hardware, antique copper cabinet hardware, antique brass cabinet hardware and different other finishes.

Functional hardware is not used for decoration. It is basically designed for the purpose it is supposed to do. This functional hardware is totally simple and gives you access to the items you have inside. There are two types of functional hardware: door hinges and drawer hinges.

Many improvements are made in the design of cabinet hardware. It is made up of many different materials and colors and many different shapes and sizes. You can also get cabinet hardware from internet with full description. Always choose the one that is long lasting and of good quality.

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By Patricia Connor

Owning a desktop has become a virtual necessity - what with the pervading influence of electronics and the Internet that has permeated every level of human activity. Finding the right system is fortunately not difficult and it only requires following a few tips that can show you what to look for and how to get what you need. The first step that you should take is find out what purpose your computer is to serve.

Having identified the purpose for which you are going to use your computer you must then do a certain amount of homework to understand what is on offer and how much money you will need to pay. After this step has been completed you will then be ready to look for the best desktop for your needs. Taking these elementary steps ensure that you can find a suitable computer and at a price that you can afford.

First and foremost, you should find out what kind of CPU should drive your computer and then you have to identify what amount of memory is suitable for your needs. Then, you must identify a certain amount of hard disk space that will be sufficient to store all your information and software applications. With this information in hand you can then begin your quest to find the best computer make and model.

It is of course very important that you take the trouble of determining the exact functions that your new computer should be able to perform. This means that you will need to look for different kinds of computers for professional usage as compared to home usage. For professional or even business needs you will do well to look for stability as well as good customer support whereas for home usage you only need an all purpose system.

It is also important that you have a budget in mind that will allow you to look at only those makes and models that are affordable for you. The latest systems with faster CPUs tend to cost more and should only be chosen if you intend to play three dimensional games or if you need to edit videos.

Finally, keep in mind that your CPU is the brain of the entire computer and so must be chosen with utmost care. In addition, you must have sufficient memory to run your programs and of course there should be large enough storage space on your desktop to allow you to store all your vital information as well as software programs.

You can only pick the right desktop if you spend your time doing extensive research without which you won't know where to look, what to search for and also how much to pay for your computer.

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By Abbey Dale

Although people sometimes automatically just assume that they need as much memory in their computer as possible, this is not always the case. The amount of RAM you need depends on what you do with your computer. You need to make sure that you have enough RAM to do the work you need to do on your computer, without going overboard and spending money that you do not have to on unnecessary computer RAM memory upgrades.

One common reason for needing additional computer RAM memory is operating system upgrades. For example, you will find that Vista requires more RAM than XP did, just as XP required more RAM than Windows 2000. As operating systems become more sophisticated, they require more memory to do their job. This takes away from the amount of computer RAM memory that is available to your other computer applications. Whenever you upgrade your operating system, it is time to assess your computer RAM memory needs.

Another reason why you might need to add more computer RAM memory to your computer is your business software. If you have recently upgraded to a new version of the software that you use, it is likely that the computer RAM requirements are now higher than they were with the previous version. This is why it is recommended to look at your computer RAM memory whenever you upgrade your software.

It is important to remember that computer peripherals often need to utilize your computer's memory as well. If you are using a scanner or printer, these types of equipment generally need a certain amount of your computer's memory to work. For instance, if you are printing a large file, such as a high-resolution photograph, your printer is going to have to utilize your computer's RAM memory in order to print the file. Additionally, if you scan photographs or other types of documents, especially in large or at a high resolution, the scanner will need to hold the information within your computer's memory while it is scanning. Large files now seem to be the rule, and not the exception, so you need to make sure you have enough computer RAM memory to allow your other devices to work properly.

If you are adding a multimedia card to your computer system, you are also very likely to need to add additional computer RAM memory to your system. These types of cards depend heavily on your computer's main RAM, and if there is not sufficient memory available, the video card is going to have poor performance, which will degrade the graphics performance that you were trying to enhance by buying the multimedia card in the first place.

In addition to the specific scenarios described above, there are times when you realize that your computer can just benefit overall from a computer RAM upgrade. Sometimes computers just do not have adequate memory to allow for efficient everyday usage. You might realize that it seems like things are taking longer than they should, or you can actually hear your hard drive working on tasks, such as coping, or editing large files. If this happens, it is a sign that you would benefit from a computer RAM memory upgrade.

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Always Judge A Printer By Its Ink

By Patricia Connor

Never buy a printer based on its price, buy it based on its ink. Although their costs have decreased significantly over time, printing expenses can skyrocket when you factor in ink. If you are a price conscious consumer steer away from the machines and walk straight for the little boxes.

In the past few years, the cost of printers has been dropping. It is quite easy to get printers very cheap. On some occasions, you can even get a printer for free when you purchase a computer with it. While this is a good thing, the fact that most users are shocked when they go to buy ink, is not. Ink refills can cost as much $75 on some models. For the price conscious this can be a significant unknown expense.

If you are concerned about costs, be sure to consider the cost of the ink when you shop for printers. Unlike the initial cost of purchase, ink replacement will be a cost as long as you have it.

Another thing to consider are the printer's features. Be sure to pay attention to how many cartridges it has. Printers with six cartridges may seem expensive at first. However, if you are primarily printing documents it may actually take longer to empty than a two cartridge ink bay.

On screen ink levels can also be handy in changing printing behaviors. Sometimes seeing how much ink is used with each project can help the user manage their usage. If you see that the ink is running low, you are less likely to print that extra picture and more likely to be responsible about your ink usage.

Many printers have generic ink options available to them. A good practice is to research the availability of generic cartridges and refills before you purchase the machine. Even though most printers have easy to find generics, there is the small chance that you end up purchasing the one that does not. To potentially save money in the future, buy one that is fairly standard.

Buy the machine that is most appropriate for your needs. If you will only be printing basic documents or black and white, there is no need to buy one specifically for photo printing. Chances are its ink may be significantly higher than that of a standard ink jet. Do not be swayed by what's new, go for what fits.

When purchasing printers, it is important to remember that the ink is part of the overall cost. When you finally make your decision, make sure the ink was a huge part of it.

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By Benedict Perez

Court ordered paternity test is one thing to deal with for thousands of people around the glove. Hence, it would help a lot to choose the right DNA testing company to do such test. In order for you to figure out company should you trust to do the test, you need to take a lot of things in consideration.

You therefore need to consider a lot of things that must include having to ensure the accuracy of the result, conclusiveness of such result and the real good quality customer service a testing company. The said company should also be accredited by appropriate government agencies. You need to ensure that the company you shall trust to do this certain test for you must have these reputations otherwise you will only be wasting your money and time.

It is also important that you also go for companies which are accredited by appropriate government agency. Court ordered paternity test should only be done by accredited testing laboratories which you can definitely find either from friend referrals or from different websites in the Internet. This is a must for you to ensure that the result shall be accepted by the court.

This kind of test is done for varied reasons. However it is done what matters most is to come up with the most conclusive result. Hence, it would help a lot to have the needed legal DNA test from accredited laboratories known for having the reputation for accuracy and conclusive results otherwise you will only be wasting both time and money.

For obvious reasons it must be done appropriately and accurately. This will ensure having a successful chain of custody process. It also satisfies all blurring matters that maybe lurking in your mind which can only be enlightened by an accurate and reliable result of DNA test.

The reputation of the company doing such tests is very essential to take into consideration. This way you can ensure to have that results that will be admissible in paternity courts. You need to remember that it is essential for you to get a legally admissible DNA test result for court ordered paternity test.

Another thing you need to consider in choosing the right company to do the DNA test for you is the charge they shall ask for such a tedious service. You still can have the most accurate and reliable result for court ordered paternity test without having to spend too much. You just have to make sure you will have this kind of laboratory test done by a reputable company that does not charge more than what is in accordance with the law.

DNA testing company that is not only known for quality service and reliable result but also those that will not charge so much for such a service should only be the ones you need to deal with for the purpose. Therefore, look for companies of this kind which are now proliferating in the Internet. You should therefore seek professional assistance from such company for court ordered paternity test.

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