By Richard Sachs

If you or your business has a problem with a computer that results in a significant loss of data then the chances are that you will call on the services of a data recovery expert or company. Data recovery specialists have the skills, experience and training to help users recover data that is lost for all kinds of reasons from computer failure through to human error and accidental damage.

In many situations, however, a data recovery company or freelancer will not necessarily want to work on recovering your data on the spot or on site. Most will ask that you allow them to take away the problem computer or component such as the hard drive/disk, for example.

In many cases the data recovery people will want to work on the problem off site in their own lab. This is usually down to the fact that data recovery -- especially in more complex cases -- is best done in what is known as a clean room atmosphere. So, what does this actually mean?

Many electronic components and parts are actually manufactured in clean room environments. These environments are set up with controlled temperatures and air filtration systems to make sure that the components/parts are not harmed or affected in any way by dust and other particles.

So, a data recovery company that has a clean room will have created a special environment that is best suited to data recovery. Here, the room should be sealed to keep it 'clean' and its air and temperature should be strictly controlled to avoid damage to the internal parts of components that may be being looked at as part of the data recovery process.

For example, it is never a good idea to allow dust and other airborne particles to get inside delicate mechanisms such as disks and drives. This can actually cause further damage during the data restoration process which can, in turn, make it harder to retrieve the lost data in the first place.

So if you have sent off your disk or drive to a data recovery company so that they can work on it then it will not normally be opened for examination/testing until it is in the clean room itself. When the work has been done it will then be closed up again before it leaves the clean room. This helps ensure that no damage is done to the inner workings of the disk/drive.

Clean rooms are given classifications according to how 'clean' they actually are. In the data recovery sector most clean rooms, for example, will be given a Class 100 ranking. The class ranking here specifies the number of particles that can be allowed into the room according to its size.

Although this may not seem a big deal if you are simply looking to recover a couple of files from your home PC it can matter for a business that has suffered a significant data loss that it needs retrieving. So, a clean room is always an advantage to have in data recovery terms in those cases.

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